Women Take the Wheel in Saudi Arabia

saudi drivers

In this week’s issue of the New Yorker, Katherine Zoepf writes about an emerging women’s revolution in Saudi Arabia. Yesterday, we posted a slide show focussing on the inroads that women have made in the workforce, particularly in the retail sector, in a country where the majority of jobs go to men.

Today, we have a video about another facet of the women’s movement: the right to drive. Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world where women are barred from taking the wheel. The October 26th Campaign, which Zoepf wrote about for News Desk in November, was launched as a protest. The group collects videos of Saudi women driving in defiance of the ban and posts them online.

 

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It’s Salafist vs. Salafist in Syria’s civil war

Sunni Salafist gunmen, who back the Syrian opposition, are seen in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli on May 23, 2013. (AFP/Getty Images)

Sunni Salafist gunmen, who back the Syrian opposition, are seen in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli on May 23, 2013. (AFP/Getty Images)

DAMASCUS — Some extremist Sunni clerics help foment sectarian violence in Syria, one indication of how a popular uprising against President Bashar al-Assad’s government became a civil war. Both sides use religion to justify their grab for power.

Egyptian Imam Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi issued a fatwa (religious decree) in June telling Sunni Muslims everywhere to fight against the Syrian government and Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shia militia that supports Assad.

“Every Muslim trained to fight and capable of doing that [must] make himself available,” he said at a rally in Qatar where he lives. Qaradawi, an influential cleric, has an estimated 60 million viewers for his Al Jazeera TV show.

Global Post’s Reese Erlich reports on ultra-conservative Muslims and the debate over the appropriate role of violence amid Syria’s civil war. His report is part of the Special Report “In the Land of Cain and Abel — An ancient Sunni/Shia rift shaping a modern Middle East,” which was funded by the Henry Luce Foundation.

 

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Seeing the Big Picture in a Small Story from Tunisia

A disciple of Hillel, the 1st-century rabbi who founded a dynasty of scholar-sages, exhorted students struggling with a perplexing passage from the Torah not to give up but to “turn it and turn it, for everything is in it.”

Good journalistic narratives are like that—the wider world is revealed in a small story that conveys how lives, cultural trends and social movements converge in a specific time and place.

Take, for example, Carlotta Gall’s recent New York Times profile of a young Tunisian man who swapped the stability of a simple but promising life for the jihadist’s ardor and sense of transcendent purpose.

We learn that 17-year-old Aymen Saadi was good at math, and that his parents—a primary school teacher and agricultural engineer—hoped he would follow his older brother to university.

But Tunisia, cradle of the Arab Spring, remains a restive place. A relatively moderate Islamist government has responded with an iron fist to challenges from orthodox religionists who are waging violent campaigns to impose a strict interpretation of Islamic law both at home and in other destabilized Muslim-majority countries.

Amid this flux of influences Aymen began to find a sense of identity and purpose at a Salafist mosque that reportedly serves as an unofficial recruiting center for militants with ties to like-minded groups in Syria, Libya, Mali and elsewhere.

The article doesn’t pinpoint the Salafi movement in the spectrum of Islamic belief, an omission akin to identifying Opus Dei simply as a Christian sect rather than placing it within the recent historical context of the Roman Catholic Church. And the name of the primary vector for Salafism in Tunisia—Ansar al-Sharia (Partisans of Islamic Law)—begs for some clarification. Under the governing Islamist party, moderate interpretations of Islamic law already shape many aspects of daily life in the country, but as in much reporting on Sharia in Western news media, this important bit of nuance is missing from Gall’s piece.

Still, Gall has performed a valuable service by highlighting the nested relationships among Aymen’s story, social instability in Tunisia, other current conflicts in the Middle East and the broader chronicle of proxy wars in the region. This fine-grained attention to context and history is often absent in stories in which religion shapes the narrative—though having the curiosity and patience to turn such stories even just a little can make the difference between mere filler and a potential Pulitzer.

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LDS Church, US Government Swap Positions on Polygamy

Kody Brown and his four wives, Meri, Janelle, Christine, and Robyn. Brown filed suit two years ago, claiming a violation of his family's privacy rights.

Kody Brown and his four wives, Meri, Janelle, Christine, and Robyn. Brown filed suit two years ago, claiming a violation of his family’s privacy rights.

Every other year when I was growing up, my family attend a reunion for all the descendants of all seven wives of one of my great-great-grandfathers. Born in Bavaria in 1825, John, who anglicized his name when he joined the Mormon church and moved to North America, died in Sonora, Mexico in 1899, having moved there so he could practice polygamy unmolested by the US government.  I always knew that polygamy was part of my legacy as a Latter-day Saint, even if I never knew exactly what to think of it.

Holly Welker writes about the United States District Court in Utah’s ruling that although the state has the right to deny people more than one valid marriage license at a time, Utah’s anti-cohabitation laws violate Kody Brown and his wives their First Amendment right to freedom of religion and elements of constitutional due process.

 

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(Not) Covering the New Gilded Age

A century ago, muckraking journalism was in its heyday, Progressive Era religious activists were organizing movements for social justice and a series of legislative initiatives—from Teddy Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913—imposed tight constraints on the power of plutocrats.

These days you would need only to attach an iPhone to one of the tentacles of Udo Keppler’s monopolistic octopus to perfectly represent the retrograde ethos of our new Gilded Age.

Thin coverage of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)—a colossal trade agreement that’s part of the Obama Administration’s pivot toward East Asia—is a case in point. Despite concerns about the intentions of the corporate interests that are shaping the pact, most legacy media, including the New York Times, frame the story in a favorable light. Criticism of the developing trade deal has come mainly from secular, left-leaning online outlets like Truthdig, Huffington Post and Boing Boing—a situation that more closely resembles the partisan-press era of the late 19th century than the investigative spirit that animated mainstream news organizations in the decades before and after the First World War.

And while Pope Francis has received both praise and criticism for his attention to global economic inequality, the social justice faction in contemporary Roman Catholicism lacks the vigor it had during the time of Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker Movement. Tellingly, the TPP has received no analysis in Commonweal, America or Justice Magazine and only a passing mention in National Catholic Reporter.

Even Sojourners, which supposedly carries the torch of progressive Protestantism, has devoted only scant coverage to a corporatist project that surely would have had the magazine’s Social Gospel forebears pounding on their pulpits.

Among the most prominent left-leaning religious news media in the U.S., only Tikkun seems to be consistently pressing the case against the TPP.

An Episcopal priest, writing to the Seattle Times to praise the newspaper’s critique of the TPP, noted that his denomination had recently passed a resolution advocating social justice principles in international trade. Therein lie so many stories to tell: The flame of a fading prophetic movement flickering in a rapidly shrinking mainline church. A trans-national corporate initiative, conducted mainly in secret, with a onetime community organizer-turned President as it primary champion. And journalistic institutions like the New York Times, once essential in drawing our attention to such trends and ironies, leaving the chronicling of history and the raking of muck to others.

 

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Syrian Christians Battered by Extremist Rebels

Bishop Armash Nalbandian. Image by Reese Erlich. Syria, 2013.

Bishop Armash Nalbandian. Image by Reese Erlich. Syria, 2013.

Fighting between government troops and rebels continues in Syria. Christian areas of Damascus are under attack from rebel mortars, and tens of thousands of Christians have fled the country. Correspondent Reese Erlich filed this story for CBS Radio News from Damascus.

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His Life in Our Hands: Remembering Nelson Mandela (1918-2013)

 

 

Nelson Mandela re-visiting Robben Island in 1994

Nelson Mandela re-visiting Robben Island in 1994

On February 11, 1990, the day Nelson Mandela was released after 27 years in prison, I was driving from downtown Los Angeles to my apartment near Venice, having detoured through a sketchy part of Culver City in an attempt to bypass some traffic calamity or another on the 10.

The radio crackled with almost unbelievable news, and I was so worried I’d lose the signal that I pulled off into a strip mall parking lot and fussed with the dial, confusing the chanting of the crowd in Cape Town—“Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom!—with static.

Elizabeth Drescher reflects on the life and meaning of Nelson Mandela for Religion Dispatches.

 

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Putting religious differences aside, Tanzanians craft new constitution

Maria Kashonda pages through her copy of the proposed constitution she helped draft as a member of the Constitutional Review Commission. She says People are putting aside their religious differences to fight for guarantees of rights like education and health, which she says are universal.

Maria Kashonda pages through her copy of the proposed constitution she helped draft as a member of the Constitutional Review Commission. She says people are putting aside their religious differences to fight for guarantees of rights like education and health, which she says are universal.

ZANZIBAR, Tanzania – Political divisions in this East African nation are so profound that to achieve some sort of unity may, paradoxically, require dividing the country even further—into as many as three governments within a single state.

That’s the proposal put forth by a group of politicians drafting a new constitution intended to usher in prosperity for all Tanzania’s people, urban and rural, rich and poor. That task appears even more daunting given that Tanzanians are further divided by religion, split between Christians and Muslims and those who are animist or practice local religions.

And yet the one thing nearly everyone in Tanzania agrees on is that religion should have little or nothing to do with the constitutional process.

Global Post reporter Jacob Kushner reports on how economics may have supplanted religion as a concern in Tanzania.

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For Roger Mahony, clergy abuse cases were a threat to agenda

mahony

A year after arriving in Los Angeles, the youngest archbishop in the U.S. Catholic Church had a schedule and an agenda befitting a presidential candidate.

Roger Mahony raced around the city in a chauffeured sedan, exhorting labor leaders to support immigrant rights and rallying hundreds against a proposed prison in Boyle Heights.

Where his predecessors had talked up praying the rosary, Mahony touted his positions on nuclear disarmament and Middle East peace, porn on cable TV and AIDS prevention. No issue seemed outside his purview: When an earthquake struck El Salvador, he cut a $100,000 check. When a 7-year-old went missing in South Pasadena, he wrote her Protestant parents a consoling letter.

Harriet Ryan, Ashley Powers and Victoria Kim based this series of LA Times articles about Cardinal Mahony and the clergy abuse scandal on nearly 23,000 pages of internal documents from the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and various religious orders that were made public this year in compliance with court orders.

 

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Spanish court issues arrest warrant against former Chinese president over Tibet

Spain

Spain’s relations with China are about to suffer a world of hurt.

On Tuesday, a Spanish court issued an arrest warrant for five Chinese ex officials, including China’s former president Jiang Zemin, 87, on claims of genocide against the Tibetan people. They have not been formally charged.

GlobalPost’s Benjamin Carlson reports on the case brought by a Tibetan Rights group and a monk with Spanish nationality.

 

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