Blind Faith: The Unholy Alliance of Religion and Medicine

Join us for a Knight Chair Lunch Forum with Dr. Richard Sloan as he  discusses the intersection of medicine, religion and the news. Sloan is the author of Blind Faith: The Unholy Alliance of Religion and Medicine. He  is Professor of Behavioral Medicine (in Psychiatry) at the New York-Presbyterian Hospital at the Columbia University Medical Center and Chief, Division of Behavioral Medicine, New York State Psychiatric Institute.

Wednesday, January 30 at 12:00 noon in Annenberg 207 (3502 Watt Way, Los Angeles).

Lunch will be provided – RSVP required to [email protected]. Books will be available for purchase.

Co-sponsored by the USC Knight Chair in Media and Religion, the USC Center for Religion and Civic  Culture, and the USC Davis School of Gerontology.

Watch video of the event.

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WWJD: A gospel of frames, context and subjects

Stephanie Simon's piece on the new monastics first made me want to smack her subjects. Then I decided it was Simon who needed an intervention.

The article covers seven months in the lives of five evangelicals who pledge to live as Jesus would. Their group home, cramped quarters that prevent much privacy or down time, is supposed to help them adapt to a “continually more modest lifestyle.' But the adults—two couples and a single man, five children and, over time, two additional residents, could not agree on salad dressing much less guidelines for tithing, sharing responsibilities and helping neighbors.

Simon doesn't help matters. An undercurrent of snarkiness peppers her reporting, and the narrative focuses on the group's failings. Early on, she writes, “theirs was a radical vision, but also a trendy one,” an odd set-up for a movement that—100 small communities notwithstanding—is hardly sweeping the nation.

Simon appears to have visited the Billings, Montana group several times over a year, and the piece provides a sustained look at its struggles. Despite seeking a middle way between individual yearnings and their communal project, the 20- and-30-somethings feel frustrated. The story ends with one family leaving the group home before their yearlong initial commitment is over.

In GetReligion, Mark Stricherz praises Simon's detail and nuance. The piece is rich in detail but Simon misses an opportunity to plumb the sources of the new movement as well as the faith that motivates her subjects. Krista Tippett's story is a more in-depth examination of the new monastics as is
Christianity Today
's Both of these pieces focus on the successes as well as the struggles of young people seeking to live out a religious commitment, and they contextualize the movement beyond calling it a trend.

It's always good to see a major news outlet devote significant space to a story about lived religion, especially when the story isn't driven by sex, money or hypocrisy. But doing the story isn't always enough. It's also important to have the right frame, the best subjects and the requisite amount of background.

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Happy Anniversary!

Marking the 35th anniversary of the Supreme Court's decision to legalize abortion, news outlets rolled out their annual whither Roe vs. Wade piece. The Los Angeles Times focused on the young generation of pro-life advocates, as did the Washington Post. Many regional papers followed a similar tack (see Richmond, VA's InRich.com and the Worcester, MA Telegram.)

Almost as popular were the pro-choice opinion pieces with a sadder but wiser message: abortion may not be the best alternative but it needs to remain safe and legal (Los Angeles Times and Alternet.com.

Given the recent spate of pieces heralding the demise of the religious right, one might expect some questions about the relationship between the movement's pall and the growing popularity of its central tenet. Has the mainstreaming of the pro-life message obviated the need for militant spiritual warfare or did the Right fail to capitalize on its success?

Equally intriguing, most articles missed an odd coincidence caused by the announcement of Oscar nominees on the Roe vs. Wade anniversary. There among the nominees for Best Picture was a paean to teen pregnancy, the sleeper hit Juno. Is this an example of popular entertainment reflecting or shaping public opinion? Did we collectively will Katherine Heigl and Ellen Page to have their babies or does the pro-life argument look better now that the cute girls have come on board?

Another commemoration this week, Martin Luther King's birthday, was equally gifted by the news gods. Barack Obama's speech at Ebenezer Baptist Church evoked the vision and vitality of some of the slain civil rights' leader's most stirring sermons. Most news outlets covered the event, but I could not find any reports that truly captured the candidate's vision and the crowd's excitement. If you saw one, send it so we can post it.

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Keep the Faith

Imagine if you will a news story about the Anglican Church that does not contain the words “gay,” “schism” or “Lambeth.”

No, it's not the Twilight Zone, it's the Guardian. But the piece does seem to reflect another dimension.  Amidst myriad Christian and Muslim efforts to make nice (see the stories on BBC and AP), the head of the Anglican Church in Europe proposed to ordain a Muslim convert to the priesthood in Turkey. The decision seemed likely to reignite anti-Christian sentiments in the secular state: over the past 18 months, Turkey has been the scene of brutal attacks on Roman Catholic priests as well as Protestant teenagers.

Six local churches barred the bishop from using their sanctuaries for the ceremony, but he performed the rite in a Calvinist chapel.
 
Sadly, the story is too short. In this era of interfaith sensitivity and political correctness, what motivated the bishop to persevere? Where will the Turkish priest serve (the article mentions that “his proselytizing activities have caused controversy”). And doesn't the Archbishop of Canterbury have an opinion? If the great challenge of the 21st century is the absolute conflict of religious absolutes, then this story is a bell ringer.

You wouldn't know it reading the MSM or the blogosphere. Both the hip and the hacks are knee-deep in Tom Cruise and Mike Huckabee. I am not dismissing Huckabee's challenge to the Constitution.  But so far there's  a lot more heat than light on the topic. Cruise's defense of Scientology is a whole other matter.  Let him keep the faith, there's a lot more important stories to be covered.
 

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Keeping Secrets

Let others dissect the press' mishaps in New Hampshire, overall it has been a good news week: two provocative pieces shed light on politics and religion and, by extension, how journalists' cover candidates' beliefs.

America's piece about Tony Blair's conversion to Roman Catholicism does an admirable job explaining the former Prime Minister's decision to join the Church. It also notes the differences between the U.S. and Britain when it comes to public avowals of faith. “If you are in the American political system or others, then you could talk about religious faith, and people say, 'Yes that's fair enough' and it is something they respond to quite naturally,” he [Blair] tells the BBC. “You talk about it in our system and, frankly, people do think you're a nutter.”

Actually, a lot of Americans think you're a nutter, too, though it's become a liability to say so. Worse, many who should say “fair enough” turn religious commitments into a battering ram. Ever eager for a pissing match, reporters jump on these stories to the detriment of providing informative coverage.

Journalist Austin Ivereigh addresses this state of affairs, noting that the Blair was wise to wait until he left office to formally convert. If he had not, “[t]here would be a host of questions: How can a Catholic oversee 200,000 abortions a year, appoint Anglican bishops, oversee British experiments on embryos, approve gay marriages? These are not questions asked of Anglican, atheist or Protestant prime ministers, because public opinion assumes they are not beholden in the same way to a higher authority.”

Ivereigh continues—and here's where political reporters can consider how they might have turned John Kerry's 2004 “wafer watch” into a constructive discussion of personal faith and political judgment: “It is one thing to call Catholics in public life to account: to question how Judge Antonin Scalia can be in favor of the death penalty or how John Kerry of abortion. But it is another thing to call them hypocrites. To pretend to know what choices faced them, and why they took the decisions they did. Politicians are not lackeys; they must govern in favor of the common good in a pluralist society. If a Catholic can only serve in a government whose every act chimes with his conscience and with church teaching, he cannot be a politician.”

Noah Feldman tills similar ground in a New York Times magazine piece on Mormonism . Feldman never fully answers his own question: “What is it About Mormonism?” But it would take a lot more column inches on the Church's history, theology and acculturation to penetrate its peculiar place in the American psyche.

Feldman does provide insight into why the Church has a PR problem (its don't ask, don't tell culture of secrecy is ill-suited to the harsh glare of a presidential campaign). Feldman—like Ivereigh—looks forward to a day when voters adopt a broader understanding of religion and politics. “Today the soft bigotry of cultural discomfort may stand in the way of a candidate whose faith exemplifies values of charity, self-discipline and community that we as Americans claim to hold dear. Surely though the day will come when we are ready to put prejudice aside – and choose a president without regard to what we think of his religion.”

Though it has nothing to do with politics, and fairly little on religion, Dana Goodyear's New Yorker article on Chateau Scientology is worth catching.  Goodyear waxes lyrical on the historical, architectural and pop culture details of the Church's Celebrity Centre in Los Angeles. Jenna Elfman and Kirstie Alley make cameo appearances, and there's the requisite Tom Cruise citing. But if you have any interest in what Scientology is and what its adherents believe, you're better off looking up an old Rolling Stone story which, for my money, is one of the best sources for this secretive American sect.

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Missing Opportunities

How and why do establishment gatekeepers decide what to cover and what to skip? My vote for  2007's biggest news story is what the mainstream media missed.

Case in point is a story that broke at the end of the year: anti-Muslim remarks at a Rudy Giuiliani house party in New Hampshire. The Guardian, a British news source, broke the story, which was subsequently picked up by several online sites (see Gawker and Wonkette). A few mainstream outlets ran with it, but Rupert Murdoch's minions (see the New York Post and Fox News) gave the piece most play and the main motif of that coverage was casting the remarks as politics-as-usual.

But anti-Muslim remarks aren't  politics as usual – and shouldn't be glossed over. Why would major newspapers that published unfounded slurs about Barack Obama forego real news about actual slurs? And what about the religion factor? We've read countless stories about the evangelical vote, but the Guardian story shows that Giuliani's supporters may constitute an anti-Islam bloc. Isn't that constituency worth some copy?

I can speculate on the underlying issues at play. Many news outlets are unwilling to cover anti-Muslim sentiment in the American electorate. It would air dirty laundry and could lead to even bigger problems of legitimating prejudice and providing fuel to Muslim anti-Americanism. Moreover, it would be unseemly to suggest a potential presidential candidate has built a base of nativist support.

Yet Giuliani's covert rallying of anti-Muslim sentiment is more significant than Huckabee's evangelical surge or Romney's Mormon “problem.”

Until the mainstream media decides how, why and what to cover at the intersection of religion and politics, thank God for outside observers, bloggers and the still-independent press.

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Happy Holidays!

Back when I was reporting, I dreaded the annual Christmas story. Each December 25, I was expected to lead the paper with a fresh, newsworthy and compelling feature piece. The first few years, I approached the assignment as a challenge. But after pouring my heart into investigations of the Star of Bethlehem, the Christmas tree, and the December dilemma, I had little more to give.

What might have re-inspired me was not a possibility: a story on oddball Christmas gifts. I even fantasized about my own What To Buy For the Faithfully Irreverent Top Ten Christmas list. But since no editor would countenance such a piece, I bided my time until now.

Back in October, the ASC Knight Chair elves began cataloguing naughty but nice items to share. We hope you enjoy our top ten, ranked in no particular order.
 
10. For the parched of spirit:
http://www.newsweek.com/id/74380?GT1=10645

9. For those with ears to hear:
http://www.myspace.com/evangelicals

8. For those with eyes to see:
http://www.mormonsexposed.com/

7. For Christians to explore their Jewish roots:
http://www.heebmagazine.com/mag

6. For the prepubescent set:
http://www.newsweek.com/id/73270

5. For last-minute tree trimmers: http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/search/display.var.1869149.0.dr_john_is_a_mini_marvel.php

4. For the politically correct:
http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/6375

3. For the politically incorrect:
http://shipoffools.com/kitschmas/index.html

2. For the Big Man:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7146447.stm

1. For the rest of us:
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3053006.ece

The Knight Chair web staff is goin' fishin' for the holidays. See you in the New Year!
 

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Religious Sites

A casual skim of today's news sets the religionista's heart aquiver. Both the New York Times and Los Angeles Times are awash with the workings of spirituality, faith and ethics. Yes, the usual political stories abound: Huckabee and Romney still derail serious policy reporting with the is-he-or-isn't-he-the–real-Christian-candidate storyline (which is neither savvy nor helpful reporting on the intersection of religion and public life). But there are also features on religion-themed documentaries (“Kike Like Me” and “Hard as Nails“), the problem of holiday suicide, “miracle” babies (a gay couple's in vitro child) as well as an update on New Life Church (scene of two homicides last week) and threats against the high priest of the Church of Satan.

But today I'm interested in travel, and both papers have stories on religious sites. Together they show the importance of background and context as well as the Internet's potential for providing both.

The Sunday New York Times' Travel section piece on Tikal was a beautifully written, elegantly photographed introduction to a Mayan holy place site in northern Guatemala. Ethan Todras-Whitehill provides a detailed picture of the site (a ruined city of seven temples) and some description of the Mayans who now use it for their religious rituals. He even describes a rite that occurred during one of his visits (“an anti-Columbus Day held annually to show the world that despite all the European had wrought, the Mayan people were still there.”) But he never explains anything about the religion that inspired the complex and that is currently practiced there.

This is a strange and glaring omission, and I wonder why an editor did not catch it. It would be akin to writing about a visit to Mecca without mentioning the role of hajj in Islam and the religious rituals that surround the Muslim pilgrimage.

Fortunately the Los Angeles Times does not make that mistake in its front-page story on a local group's trip to the Saudi Arabian site. Ashraf Khalil, the Times reporter, is accompanying members of the Islamic Educational Center of Orange County on their journey, which will be reported in an occasional series, and he does a journeymen's job in explaining the challenges of preparing for the rigorous trip. (He also provides good context on the pilgrimage's significance in Muslim life.)

For those who want to know more, the Times' website offers Khalil's blog (an engaging first hand account of the experience), video, photos and an interactive map.

Even if Todras-Whitehill pled total ignorance about Mayan religious traditions (though it is hard to believe his guidebook would be so remiss), his editors could have pulled in some information on the website (which does have a slide show).

The future of the profession is in its capacity to integrate context and background into the news—providing readers with the ability to know more than a 20-inch story can tell. At its best, the Web makes this possible with glorious results. Last  summer, journalism students at Columbia, Berkeley, Northwestern and USC did a bang-up job plumbing the possibilities. Their stories on religious sites had depth and breadth. (Disclosure: I was an advisor on the project.) Now it's time for newspapers to realize they can't cut corners on the future. 

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A Cultural Revolution?

Good news, bad news—Commentary's got both in a data-rich essay with just-begging-to-be-analyzed religious resonance. Just 15 years ago, note authors Peter Wehner and Yuval Levin, our nation's social stupor and moral decline seemed inexorable.

Now America's not only back on track, but our young people think it's hip to be square.

The rates of violent and property crime have dropped dramatically, the welfare rolls have shrunk, teenage drug use is down, abortions have declined, and educational test scores have risen.

And—perhaps most heartening to the authors, “In attitudes toward education, drugs, abortion, religion, marriage and divorce, the current generation of teenagers and young adults appears in many respects to be more culturally conservative than its immediate predecessors.”

Problems remain. The biggest is that the traditional nuclear family is in free fall. The number of marriages is down while cohabitation and illegitimate births are up. Our educated elites have lowered their rate of divorce, but the rest of the population ends legal unions with ease.

The authors cite enlightened social policies and changing cultural attitudes as the twin engines for positive societal change. And although they never mention religion as a driver of policy and attitudes, it's fairly obvious to anyone who has read the news for the past 15 years that faith and values have been central to the recent policies and changed attitudes that the authors hail.

Which leads me to a set of questions:

  • How solid are these statistics? (there are no footnotes or citation to show where they're from.)
  • Has religion been a factor in changing attitudes on crime, abortion, drug use, education?
  • How has welfare reform worked and does it play a role in the growing income gap between rich and poor?
  • What about studies that show young people to be more socially tolerant on issues ranging from homosexuality to religious difference?

If Wehner and Levin are correct, the Clintonites and Bushies helped direct a cultural revolution, but it doesn't feel as if 100 flowers are blooming.

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Romney Talks, Blogosphere Squawks

He gave it, the press got it, and now pundits are grinding it up.

The Speech, Mitt Romney's bid to explain his religion and its place in his politics, seems little more than a looking glass reflecting listeners' anxieties.

Did he go far enough in defining a credible the nexus of religion and politics?  Or was his take on the Founding Fathers misguidedDid he credibly explain his beliefs? Or did he stop short of full, or at least an informative disclosure?  Did he model religious tolerance? Or did he project a narrow-minded attitude toward non-believers?  It's all floating around the MSM and the blogosphere in what should be a religionista's version of the proverbial candy store.

Some of the more thoughtful analysis of what this story says about religion and politics can be found at Getreligion.org.  The site has a strong, religiously conservative point of view but its analysis is worthwhile for that reason. It's informed and provocative.

Also noteworthy is the work of reporters at ground zero. Peggy Fletcher Stack at the Salt Lake Tribune wrote a strong wrap-up of Mormon reaction to The Speech by rounding up a variety of voices not heard elsewhere.  Likewise Wayne Slater at the Dallas Morning News had a straightforward overview of Romeny's talk. Writing from the buckle of the Bible belt, he could have delved a bit deeper into evangelical reaction, but neither did he pander to readers.

As Getreligion observes, the sturm und drang glosses over the real question: what's attributable to theology and what to politics in voter reaction to Romney. Or, phrased a little differently, what Mitt's real problem? Other Mormons have run for and held high office (Harry Reid, for one) without provoking religious warfare. The problem may not be Romney's religion so much as the way he has tried to triangulate his Mormon faith with electoral politics and the conservative evangelical vote. Maybe we'll see more on that story soon.

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