Now that Myanmar's military junta appears to have quelled popular protest, and the daily news hook is the success (or not) of the UN's diplomatic mission, most domestic newspapers have given a journalistic yawn to Burma, running the story in the “A” section's hinterlands. (Important news? See coverage of Britney Spear's custody suit.)
That's too bad as key events continue to unfold, According to the Asia Times, the protest has revealed splits in the junta between hardliners and those who support a (somewhat) softer touch. Generals in the former camp may have been unprepared for the strong worldwide reaction against last week's crackdown. The capacity of new technology to collect and circulate information (see the opinion piece and photo gallery in the Washington Post by USC journalism graduate student Hanna Ingber Win describing the emails, photos and instant messages coming out of Burma during the recent protests) changes the political landscape in ways that some of the developing world's old-line leaders (or, for that matter, most American media corporations) barely understand.
Burma's old-line leaders may not have understood the impact of a wired world but, unlike many in the American media, they do get religion. Kudos where they are due, the New York Times did an admirable job of explaining the role of Burma's monks in the Sunday “Week in Review” section. The piece had a telling quote (unexplainedly buried) that summed up the pivotal role religion plays in Burmese politics. Political legitimacy, said Ingrid Jordt, professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee, “comes from the potency and karma bestowed by the monks. They are actually the source of power.”
This nugget explains why the monk's initial involvement in the protests galvanized their fellow citizens and why the junta's brutal actions against them effectively curtailed protest.
And what about those monks?
The BBC reports that 4000 have been detained and will be sent to prisons in the north of the country. Urban monasteries remain quiet, patrolled by armed guards. But the Asia Times also reports that many of the country's religious have been politicized by recent events. “After the military first assaulted monks near Mandalay, a new group emerged known as the All Burma Monks Alliance, which represents a younger, more radical segment of the Buddhist clergy. They have since urged ordinary people to 'struggle peacefully against the evil military dictatorship until it is banished from the land.'”
Back in August, when the protests began, the monks wanted the government to roll back the 500 percent increase in fuel prices (which, the Asia Times noted, had affected their alms collections). But now it's more than economic policy that the religious leadership seeks to change. We've missed this story before, initially underestimating the mullahs role in the 1979 Iranian revolution and the Roman Catholic church's centrality to Solidarity's success in Poland during the 1980s. (I won't even mention the Religious Right's political achievements here at home.) Maybe this time we'll keep our eye on the ball.